Faculty

Anita S. Chong, PhD

My lab has had a long-standing interest in understanding the basis of immunological tolerance and humoral immunity following allogeneic transplantation. We have been collaborating extensively with Dr. Marisa Alegre in studying how infections prevent the induction of transplantation tolerance or destabilize established tolerance, and understanding the fundamental mechanisms of robust transplantation tolerance. We recently have developed new approaches to track a defined population of endogenous allospecific T (CD4+effectors (Th1 and Tfh), CD4+Tregs and CD8 effector) and B cells (Class I and Class II reactive), and are now asking how each of these subsets of cells behave under conditions of rejection, memory/sensitization and tolerance, with the goal of identifying new biomarkers of tolerance and rejection.

We also actively investigating the behavior of memory alloreactive B cells in the setting of transplantation, and in identifying how these cells differ from naïve B cells, with the goal of identifying immunosuppressive and tolerance inducing strategies to control this clinically important subset of cells. We are conducting these studies in experimental rodent models, and also testing our findings in humans. These studies are performed in collaboration with Dr. Roger Sciammas at UCDavis, and the clinical transplant faculty at the University of Chicago and Ohio State University.

In addition, we have stretched our research into the prevention of infections through vaccination, with the long-term goal of using this strategy as an indirect but cost-effective means of stabilizing tolerance. Towards this goal, my lab has been collaborating with Dr. Chris Montgomery, a physician scientist in the Department of Pediatrics, to identify sub-unit vaccine candidates and to investigate the immunobiology of protection from Staphylococcus aureus skin infections. My lab also has a strong program of collaborative research with Dr. Joel Collier, a bioengineer at Duke University, to develop of nanoparticulate adjuvant-free vaccines that can elicit protective immune responses with minimal inflammation. Such a vaccine that elicits minimal inflammation may be ideal for tolerant patients, as we now appreciate that inflammation can destabilize established tolerance.

University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ
Research Associate

Tufts University
Boston, MA
Post-Doctoral Fellow

Australian National University
Australia
PhD

University of Malaya
Malaysia
BS (Hons)

United for Change: Navigating the New National Institutes of Health United Funding Strategy.
United for Change: Navigating the New National Institutes of Health United Funding Strategy. Transplantation. 2026 Jul 08.
PMID: 42418239

Anita Chong, PhD, Professor of Surgery, University of Chicago.
Anita Chong, PhD, Professor of Surgery, University of Chicago. Transplantation. 2026 Jun 25.
PMID: 42340274

Autoreactive antibody production by intrarenal B cells in mouse kidney allograft rejection.
Autoreactive antibody production by intrarenal B cells in mouse kidney allograft rejection. bioRxiv. 2026 Jun 19.
PMID: 42368011

Reversing pregnancy-induced B cell sensitization to facilitate the induction of transplant tolerance in postpartum recipients.
Reversing pregnancy-induced B cell sensitization to facilitate the induction of transplant tolerance in postpartum recipients. Am J Transplant. 2026 Jun 17.
PMID: 42309216

Topography of B-cell Immunodominance.
Topography of B-cell Immunodominance. Transplantation. 2026 Jun 09.
PMID: 42260605

APOL1 risk alleles modulate T cell receptor signaling to promote allograft rejection.
APOL1 risk alleles modulate T cell receptor signaling to promote allograft rejection. J Clin Invest. 2026 Aug 03; 136(15).
PMID: 42262888

Dual induction of tissue-resident T and B cell immunity for broad influenza protection with a nanofiber-VLP vaccine.
Dual induction of tissue-resident T and B cell immunity for broad influenza protection with a nanofiber-VLP vaccine. J Nanobiotechnology. 2026 Mar 30; 24(1).
PMID: 41913213

Mechanisms of donor-specific transfusion synergy with anti-CD154 for transplant acceptance.
Mechanisms of donor-specific transfusion synergy with anti-CD154 for transplant acceptance. J Immunol. 2026 03 17; 215(3).
PMID: 41289057

High-dimensional spatial proteomics and novel machine learning pipeline identifies disease specific renal damage states.
High-dimensional spatial proteomics and novel machine learning pipeline identifies disease specific renal damage states. bioRxiv. 2026 Jan 15.
PMID: 41648405

Multi-omics analysis of a pig-to-human decedent kidney xenotransplant.
Multi-omics analysis of a pig-to-human decedent kidney xenotransplant. Nature. 2026 02; 650(8100):205-217.
PMID: 41233547

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